Pulpit Commentary. Verse 18. - And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass; pure glass. The exceeding brightness and purity is the idea contained in both expressions - the light of ver. 11, which is there associated with jasper and crystal.Apr 1, 2022 · The new heaven and earth will be a renewal of the current heaven and earth. Some believe the current heaven and earth will be completely destroyed and God will make new ones (cf. Heb 1:10-11, 2 Peter 3:10-13, Rev 21:1, Matt 24:35 ). Verses like Hebrews 1:10-11 seem to point to this. Heaven is reserved for those who have put their faith in Jesus. That means you tell Jesus that you're sorry for your sins and you put your trust in what Jesus ...In Heaven, All Is Purity and Peace—Through Christ alone can you make sure of heaven, where all is purity, holiness, peace, and blessedness, where there are glories that mortal lips cannot describe. The nearest we can come to a description of the reward that awaits the overcomer is to say that it is a far more exceeding and …He measured the city with the rod and found it to be 12,000 stadia in length, and as wide and high as it is long. 17 The angel measured ...Known as 'God's Smuggler,' Brother Andrew Ministered to Countless Persecuted Christians and World Leaders Through International NonprofitSANTA ANA... Known as "God's Smuggler," Bro...Key Facts About Eternity (1) Everyone will exist eternally either in heaven or hell (Daniel 12:2,3; Matthew 25:46; John 5:28; Revelation 20:14,15). (2) Everyone has only one life in which to determine their destiny (Hebrews 9:27). (3) Heaven or hell is determined by whether a person believes (puts their trust) in …The Bible provides various descriptions of heaven, offering glimpses of the beauty, peace, and joy that await the faithful. This article explores these biblical …The Bible tells us that demons are fallen angels who joined Satan in his rebellion against God and who were defeated and cast out of heaven along with Satan ( Revelation 12:7-9 ). Demons continue to serve the devil in his attempt to lead the world away from God and into sin. Jesus will ultimately banish Satan and his … However, in what I believe is the most impactful biblical description of Heaven, the Bible does make it clear that eternal paradise is greater than anything we could ever fathom. In 2 Corinthians 2:9, it is written, “But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath ... In today’s fast-paced digital age, streaming platforms have become an integral part of our entertainment consumption. With countless options available, it can be overwhelming to ch...God will wipe our memories clean. This is not falsehood or ignorance, but truth, for in a sense, the damned no longer are—that is, they no longer are in the most real place of all, Heaven. They ...The phrase “the angel of the Lord” usually implies the presence of deity in angelic: form (Gen. 16:1-13; 22:11-16; 31:11-13; Exod. 3:2-4; Judg. 6:1216). Most interpret the phrase “the angel of the Lord” as Christ and call this appearance a “Christophany.”. However, the phrase in Luke 1:11 and Acts 12:7, 23 is not a description of deity.In the other two parts of The Divine Comedy, Dante imagines various levels of hell and heaven. He describes the Inferno in great detail, vividly describing the torments and agonies of hell; these descriptions, however, do not come from the Bible. Some come from Islamic tradition.Dec 14, 2014 ... Ezekiel 43:2 (NIV) and I saw the glory of the God of Israel coming from the east. His voice was like the roar of rushing waters, and the land ...Mar 31, 2020 ... ... Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife ... The Bible does talk about this place Sheol ... description of how it's going to happen. The ...The concept of the rapture is one that has been discussed for centuries, with its roots in the Bible. It is a belief that at some point in the future, all believers in Jesus Christ...In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Psalm 115:16. Verse Concepts. The heavens are the heavens of the Lord, But the earth He has given to the sons of men. More verses: Psalm 103:11 Psalm 113:4 Psalm 50:6 Psalm 68:33 Psalm 89:29 Jeremiah 31:37 Matthew 24:29-30 Acts 2:19-20.So when we get to heaven there will be no death ( Revelation 21:4 ), and there will be the tree of life ( Revelation 22:2 ). So, there we will be in heaven with an “immortality” that we enter into. There is light described in Isaiah 60:1, and John 8:12. Then, obviously, in Revelation 21:23, light comes.The seven signs of the Biblical apocalypse, as dictated by the Book of Revelations in the Bible, includes religious deception, war, famine, pestilence, tribulation and martyrdom, s...Revelation 21. 1. Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. 2. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. 3.Steven Tenenbaum. Ellen Bernstein, a river guide turned rabbi who blazed a spiritual trail in the environmental movement by undergirding it with the Hebrew Bible’s …The Queen of Heaven may also refer to Isis, a popular Egyptian goddess, or Asherah, the consort of Yahweh in biblical and extrabiblical texts. Asherah may be related to the Bronze Age goddess Athirat, queen of the Ugaritic pantheon. She too was equated in the Hebrew Bible with hated foreign deities.The Throne Room of God (Revelation 4 and 5) Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project. John’s vision in chapters 4 and 5 is at the heart of Revelation. It is in essence a visualization of the Lord’s Prayer: “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.”. Through Jesus’ faithful witness and sacrificial death, God ...Key Facts About Eternity (1) Everyone will exist eternally either in heaven or hell (Daniel 12:2,3; Matthew 25:46; John 5:28; Revelation 20:14,15). (2) Everyone has only one life in which to determine their destiny (Hebrews 9:27). (3) Heaven or hell is determined by whether a person believes (puts their trust) in …Heaven is, of course, the eternal home of each member of the trinity of God. The Father sits upon a throne in heaven (Rev. 4:2, 3). John saw Jesus standing in heaven (Rev. 5:6). Though not as prominent, the Holy Spirit also lives in heaven and is twice quoted in John’s account of his experience there (Rev. 14:13; 22:17).In Heaven, All Is Purity and Peace—Through Christ alone can you make sure of heaven, where all is purity, holiness, peace, and blessedness, where there are glories that mortal lips cannot describe. The nearest we can come to a description of the reward that awaits the overcomer is to say that it is a far more exceeding and …John Sees Heaven. 4 After the vision of these things I looked, and there before me was an open door in heaven. And the same voice that spoke to me before, that sounded like a trumpet, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after this.” 2 Immediately I was in the Spirit, and before me was a throne in …Are you looking to sell your items on Gumtree? Writing effective descriptions for your listings is crucial in attracting potential buyers and maximizing your sales. A well-crafted ...The New Heaven and New Earth will be God resetting and recreating the heavens and the earth, where sin and the effects of sin will no longer be present. I want to help you get a better picture of what the New Heaven and New Earth is, and fortunately the Bible gives us some idea of what to expect. The most detailed and vivid description … Heaven in Christianity. In Christianity, heaven is traditionally the location of the throne of God and the angels of God, [2] [3] and in most forms of Christianity it is the abode of the righteous dead in the afterlife. In some Christian denominations it is understood as a temporary stage before the resurrection of the dead and the saints ... In two separate descriptions of the New Heaven and New Earth, the Bible mentions that animals will be present. Isaiah 11:11 says, “The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the young goat and the calf and the lion and the fattened calf together; and a little child shall lead them.”One of the most fascinating and inspiring aspects of Christianity is the concept of heaven. According to the Bible, heaven is a place where believers will experience eternal joy and peace in the presence of God. The Bible describes heaven as a place with streets made of gold and gates adorned with pearls. It …The old heaven and earth pass away, and God ushers in a new era of peace and communion with God and humans—much like we aw way back in the Garden of Eden. 2. It is holy. ( Rev 21:2) “Holy” means “set apart” for a special purpose. This city is different from any city John has ever seen.Learn about the biblical description of heaven and how it differs from common misconceptions. Find out what heaven is, who will be there, and what it will b…This Bible passage is rich with beautiful and detailed descriptions of heaven. The “city of the living God,” will be a spectacular place according to God’s perfect design. And, as one writer put it, the heavenly Jerusalem will be “a place of unimagined blessing.” 3.Heaven Bible Verses. Compiled by The BibleStudyTools Staff on 04/20/2021. Bible Verses and Scriptures About Heaven - Read what the Bible says …Bible verses related to Heaven from the King James Version (KJV) by Relevance. - Sort By Book Order. Revelation 21:4 - And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. John 14:2 - In my Father's house are ...terms used for “heaven,” and they are used in four main ways in the Bible: o The Earth’s atmosphere (the realm in which birds fly and clouds are found) o The universe (the realm in which the sun, moon, and stars are found). The expression “heaven and earth” (or “the heavens and the earth”) is often used to designate the entire Heaven is beyond our comprehension. It's in the Bible, I Corinthians 2:9, NIV. “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love Him.”. How did Isaiah describe heaven? It's in the Bible, Isaiah 65:21-23, NIV. “They will build houses and dwell in them; they will plant vineyards and eat their ... He measured the city with the rod and found it to be 12,000 stadia in length, and as wide and high as it is long. 17 The angel measured ...1 Thessalonians 4:16-17. For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the … The air or atmosphere, where clouds gather; The firmament, in which the sun, moon and stars are fixed; The upper heaven, the abode of God and his angels, the invisible realm of holiness and happiness the home of the children of God. [N] indicates this entry was also found in Nave's Topical Bible. [T] indicates this entry was also found in ... A number of bible verses talk about heaven and describe what believers can expect when they rise to heaven on Christ’s Second Coming. Some of the common descriptions are as follows: A majestic and beautiful place – according to Revelation 21 , heaven is a stunning place whose streets are paved with gold, walls …Jul 19, 2018 · Heaven as the place of God. Today, theologians offer a variety of opinions about the nature of heaven. The Anglican C. S. Lewis wrote that even one’s pets might be admitted, united in love with ... Bible Verses about Heaven - For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with… For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly ...Key Facts About Eternity (1) Everyone will exist eternally either in heaven or hell (Daniel 12:2,3; Matthew 25:46; John 5:28; Revelation 20:14,15). (2) Everyone has only one life in which to determine their destiny (Hebrews 9:27). (3) Heaven or hell is determined by whether a person believes (puts their trust) in …According to this and other New Testament verses, heaven will be a place of beauty, peace, constant health, and happiness, filled with people from all the earthly ages who have one thing in common: faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who took away the sin of the world. In heaven we'll have a face-to-face, …No More Sin in Heaven. One of the greatest characteristics about heaven is that there will be no more sin. If there is no sin there is no suffering. In fact our very nature will be changed so that ...The answers are at the heart of the Easter story. This is the second in a two-part series on heaven and hell by Bible scholar Robyn Whitaker. You can read her piece on hell here. My pious Baptist ...The Bible's description of Heaven is as a place of joy, peace, and contentment, free from pain, sorrow, and death. 1 Corinthians 2:9 says, “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him.” Heaven is beyond our physical understanding – so wonderful that words cannot describe it.If you’re a fan of bite-sized treats that are packed with flavor, then look no further than sausage balls. These delectable morsels are perfect for parties, game nights, or even as... In the Bible, the word "heaven" occurs 276 times in the New Testament alone. Heaven is an actual place and is described as the beautiful dwelling place of those who have trusted Jesus Christ as their Savior. Paul said that he was "caught up to the third heaven" but was not allowed to say what he saw there (2 Corinthians 12:1-9). Heaven, according to the Scriptures, is the ultimate fulfillment of human longing and the dwelling place of God. It is a place of rest, joy, and satisfaction for the soul (Hebrews 4:1-11; Revelation 21:4). With the total eradication of evil, pain, and death, the heavenly realm offers a refreshing contrast to earthly experiences (Revelation 20: ...Heaven, according to the Scriptures, is the ultimate fulfillment of human longing and the dwelling place of God. It is a place of rest, joy, and satisfaction for the soul (Hebrews 4:1-11; Revelation 21:4). With the total eradication of evil, pain, and death, the heavenly realm offers a refreshing contrast to earthly experiences (Revelation 20: ...As a result of this heinous sin against God, Lucifer was banished from living in heaven ( Isaiah 14:12 ). He became corrupt, and his name changed from Lucifer (“morning star”) to Satan (“adversary”). His power became completely perverted ( Isaiah 14:12 ,16,17). And his destiny, following the second coming of Christ, is to be bound in a ...If you’re considering a career in hotel sales or are looking to hire a hotel sales manager, it’s important to understand the job description and responsibilities that come with thi...The Throne Room of Heaven. 4 After these things I looked, and behold, a door standingopen in heaven. And the first voice which I heard was like a trumpet speaking with me, saying, “Come up here, and I will show you things which must take place after this.”. 2 Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne set in heaven, and One sat ...Dec 22, 2020 ... 1:20), throughout Scripture it also refers to God's holy realm, his special abode populated with righteous angels (Ps. 2:4; 1 Kings 22:19). “The ...For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.1 - Angels were created by God. In the second chapter of the Bible, we are told that God created the heavens and the earth, and everything in them. The Bible indicates that angels were created at the same time the earth was formed, even before human life was created. Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished.It’s hard to imagine the glories of heaven, because there’s nothing on earth compares exactly to what heaven is like. But the Bible gives us a few glimpses into heaven. In Revelation 21:1, we’re told “the first heaven and the first earth had passed away”. This suggests believers will enjoy an ‘enhanced’ heaven for eternity.Heaven is the dwelling place of God’s saints from earth who have died and now live there in his presence ( Rev. 4-5; Luke 16:22, 25; Heb. 12:23 ). 4. At death, the human spirit leaves the body ( Ec. 12:7) and goes either to heaven or hell ( Luke 16:22ff ). 5. There is immediate conscious existence after death, both in heaven and hell ( Luke ...Bible Verses about Heaven - For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with… For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly ...Kingdom of Heaven. An expression used in the New Testament to signify the reign, dispensation, or administration of Jesus Christ. The ancient prophets, when describing the character of the Messiah, Daniel 2:44 7:13,14 Micah 4:1-7, and even when speaking of his humiliation and sufferings, were wont to intersperse hint of his power, his reign ...Heaven is reserved for those who have put their faith in Jesus. That means you tell Jesus that you're sorry for your sins and you put your trust in what Jesus ...Feb 27, 2015 ... Heaven is principally a state of utter and absolute fulfillment. In the possession of God in the beatific vision the blessed will experience ...Does the Bible Say There are Levels of Heaven? Let us start at the beginning, Genesis 1:1. Verse one says, in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. We know that there are different “heavens” because the sky as we see it can be referred to as “a heaven.”. Some people may refer to space as “a heaven.”. However, in what I believe is the most impactful biblical description of Heaven, the Bible does make it clear that eternal paradise is greater than anything we could ever fathom. In 2 Corinthians 2:9, it is written, “But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath ... Today’s Bible Answer Man broadcast includes the following topics: Hank’s Monologue: Hank discusses the Bible’s metaphorical description of heaven and how many miss the meaning because they interpret it in a wooden literal fashion. Questions and Answers: Can you address the analogy that some Oneness Pentecostals use to …By expanding your business market on eBay, you can target consumers who use the site to purchase products online. When you create an eBay listing, you can include up to 12 pictures...It’s hard to imagine the glories of heaven, because there’s nothing on earth compares exactly to what heaven is like. But the Bible gives us a few glimpses into heaven. In Revelation 21:1, we’re told “the first heaven and the first earth had passed away”. This suggests believers will enjoy an ‘enhanced’ heaven for eternity.Combining Biblical Descriptions. The Bible provides glimpses of Jesus’ glorified appearance in heaven through various visions and encounters. When Stephen was martyred, he “looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God” (Acts 7:55).No More Sin in Heaven. One of the greatest characteristics about heaven is that there will be no more sin. If there is no sin there is no suffering. In fact our very nature will be changed so that ...Have a fuller understating of what the Bible actually teaches about Heaven. 3. Inspire you to invest your life on earth wisely. 4. Encourage you to live a life of purity and holiness ( 1 Jn 3:2-3) 5. Be excited about sharing the Good News of God’s Kingdom with as many of your family members, co-workers and friends as possible. 6.Heaven in world religions and history Ancient Mesopotamia. Creation myths of ancient Mesopotamia typically begin with the separation of heaven and earth, giving rise to a three-story universe that includes heaven above, earth in the middle, and the underworld below. The high gods reign in the heavens as an assembly or council. Earth …Heaven is beyond our comprehension. It's in the Bible, I Corinthians 2:9, NIV. “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love Him.”. How did Isaiah describe heaven? It's in the Bible, Isaiah 65:21-23, NIV. “They will build houses and dwell in them; they will plant vineyards and eat their ...Heaven in Christianity. In Christianity, heaven is traditionally the location of the throne of God and the angels of God, [2] [3] and in most forms of Christianity it is the abode of the righteous dead in the afterlife. In some Christian denominations it is understood as a temporary stage before the resurrection of the dead and the saints ...Let’s begin with a look at 2 Corinthians. “I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know—God knows” ( 2 Corinthians 12:2 ). When you begin thinking about how many heavens there are, Paul gives some food for thought.Heaven in Christianity. In Christianity, heaven is traditionally the location of the throne of God and the angels of God, [2] [3] and in most forms of Christianity it is the abode of the righteous dead in the afterlife. In some Christian denominations it is understood as a temporary stage before the resurrection of the dead and the saints ...Heaven, according to the Scriptures, is the ultimate fulfillment of human longing and the dwelling place of God. It is a place of rest, joy, and satisfaction for the soul (Hebrews 4:1-11; Revelation 21:4). With the total eradication of evil, pain, and death, the heavenly realm offers a refreshing contrast to earthly experiences (Revelation 20: ...Since the Passion and death of our Lord Jesus Christ, these souls have seen and do see the divine essence with an intuitive vision, and even face to face, without the mediation of any creature. At the very heart of this definition of heaven is the idea of the “beatific vision,” i.e. the blessed in heaven “see God, …Jan 31, 2017 · The old heaven and earth pass away, and God ushers in a new era of peace and communion with God and humans—much like we aw way back in the Garden of Eden. 2. It is holy. ( Rev 21:2) “Holy” means “set apart” for a special purpose. This city is different from any city John has ever seen. Discover the essential elements of a compelling vet tech job description, including duties, skills, and qualifications to attract top talent. A detailed veterinary technician job d...Heaven is so much God's place that it became a synonym for God Himself. That usage is common in the New Testament. In Matthew 23:22 Jesus says, "He who swears ...Steven Tenenbaum. Ellen Bernstein, a river guide turned rabbi who blazed a spiritual trail in the environmental movement by undergirding it with the Hebrew Bible’s …Here are 10 beautiful descriptions of heaven from the Bible: 1. John 14:2-3. “In My Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to …Oct 27, 2022 · Psalm 2:4, “He who sits in the heavens laughs; the Lord holds them in derision.”. Psalm 11:4, “The LORD is in his holy temple; the LORD’s throne is in heaven; his eyes see, his eyelids test the children of man.”. Psalm 20:6, “Now I know that the LORD saves his anointed; he will answer him from his holy heaven with the saving might ... The Kingdom of Heaven. The concept of the universe as a divine kingdom over which God as King rules sovereignly is a familiar theme in the Scriptures (cp. 1 Chron 29:11-12 ). The Psalmist for instance wrote: “Jehovah hath established his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all” ( Ps 103:19, ASV).Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heaven s is the LORD'S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is. Luke 11:2 chapter context similar meaning copy save. And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.Revelation 21. 1. Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. 2. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. 3.
Mar 5, 2024 · Discover the ultimate guide to heavenly wonders with Revelation's description of Heaven in the Bible. Explore the breathtaking imagery and unparalleled beauty of the afterlife with this insightful and comprehensive post. Unveil the mysteries of the celestial realm and gain a newfound appreciation for the glory of God. Read on and prepare to be awed by the majesty of Heaven. . Rotors replacement
Key Facts About Eternity (1) Everyone will exist eternally either in heaven or hell (Daniel 12:2,3; Matthew 25:46; John 5:28; Revelation 20:14,15). (2) Everyone has only one life in which to determine their destiny (Hebrews 9:27). (3) Heaven or hell is determined by whether a person believes (puts their trust) in …Oct 2, 2016 ... It is a wonderful place to spend your eternity. Heaven is meant for the righteous. For instance, Enoch walked with God, and he went up to heaven ...Top tips for crafting the perfect barista job description and find free templates to help you hire skilled talent for your coffee shop. A barista plays a vital role in a coffee sho...Answer. Satan’s fall from heaven is symbolically described in Isaiah 14:12–14 and Ezekiel 28:12–18. While these two passages are referring specifically to the kings of Babylon and Tyre, we believe they also reference the spiritual power behind those kings, namely, Satan. These passages describe why Satan fell, but they do not say when the ...The Bible offers glimpses of heaven through vivid descriptions and rich symbolism, painting a picture of beauty, peace, and eternal joy. From the majestic throne of God to the splendor of the New Jerusalem, these biblical depictions of heaven inspire awe and hope in the hearts of believers. The promise of an eternity in the presence of God ...Dec 20, 2023 · Bible Study. Topical Studies. 10 Beautiful Biblical Descriptions of What Heaven Will Look Like and Be Like. I’ve been fortunate to have witnessed some of the most breathtaking views on earth. From the Rocky Mountains outside my back window to the jungles of Belize, God’s creation is marvelous. But there is a future place—an eternal ... The Bible also describes Paradise as a place of joy, where believers will experience the fullness of God’s presence. It is a place of celebration, where believers will be reunited with their loved ones and will worship God in perfect harmony. Biblical Descriptions of Heaven. In the Bible, heaven is described as the place where God dwells. Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heaven s is the LORD'S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is. Luke 11:2 chapter context similar meaning copy save. And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth. See full list on christianity.com The throne in heaven and John’s description of God. John provides not a description of God but rather, the visual and auditory impression the sight made upon him. In all likelihood, the person John saw was difficult to describe. John says the person on the throne had the appearance of jasper and ruby (aka …Answer. Heaven’s streets of gold are often referenced in song and poetry, but harder to find in the Bible. In fact, there is only one passage of Scripture that references streets of gold and that is in the Holy City, the New Jerusalem: “The great street of the city was of gold, as pure as transparent glass” ( Revelation 21:21 ).Mar 5, 2024 · Discover the ultimate guide to heavenly wonders with Revelation's description of Heaven in the Bible. Explore the breathtaking imagery and unparalleled beauty of the afterlife with this insightful and comprehensive post. Unveil the mysteries of the celestial realm and gain a newfound appreciation for the glory of God. Read on and prepare to be awed by the majesty of Heaven. .