Sun, May 5 FNC – JFK with Azores Airlines. 1 stop. from $573. Madeira.$602 per passenger.Departing Sun, Oct 13, returning Mon, Oct 21.Round-trip flight with TAP Air Portugal.Outbound indirect flight with TAP Air Portugal, departing from New York Newark on Sun, Oct 13, arriving in Madeira.Inbound indirect flight with TAP Air Portugal ... The total straight line flight distance from New York, NY to Lisbon, Portugal is 3,378 miles. This is equivalent to 5 436 kilometers or 2,935 nautical miles. Your trip begins in New York, New York. It ends in Lisbon, Portugal. Your flight direction from New York, NY to Lisbon, Portugal is East (70 degrees from North).Joao Pedro Marnoto for The New York Times. By Seth Sherwood. July 19, 2013. It’s no secret that come summer, the alluring coastline of southern Portugal — better known as the Algarve ...March 10, 2024. Portugal’s Socialist Party conceded defeat on Sunday night in a very tight national election that ended the party’s eight years in power and reflected the country’s drift to ...Flying time from New York, NY to Porto, Portugal. The total flight duration from New York, NY to Porto, Portugal is 7 hours, 10 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.Book flights to New YorkThe city that never sleeps. Experience the bright lights and the big city vibe of New York City! Whether you’re there for the entertainment, the history, or the art and architecture, NYC is within easy reach! Book your flight to New York City with TAP Air Portugal and get affordable prices your wallet will love! Find flights to Portugal from $196. Fly from New York John F Kennedy Airport on TAP AIR PORTUGAL, Vueling, Azores Airlines and more. Search for Portugal flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. If it does not look nice after copying, be sure to set font to Courier or Courier New, and font size might need to be set down. Lisbon (Portugal – Lisbon) Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at 12:28:32 pm WEST UTC+1 hour New York (USA – New York) Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at 7:28:32 am EDT UTC-4 hours Corresponding UTC (GMT) Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at …Compare cheap New York to Portugal flight deals from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flight tickets to Portugal start from C$265 one-way. Flex your dates to secure the best fares for your New York to Portugal ticket.New York City to Lisbon: $459: New York City to Faro, Portugal: $406: New York City to Porto: $424: New York City to Funchal: $501: New York City to Ponta Delgada: $467: New York City to Terceira: $509: New York City to Horta: $555: New York City to Porto Santo: $691: New York City to Santa Maria: $779: New York City to Pico Island: $551 ...New York City to Lisbon: $459: New York City to Faro, Portugal: $406: New York City to Porto: $424: New York City to Funchal: $501: New York City to Ponta Delgada: $467: New York City to Terceira: $509: New York City to Horta: $555: New York City to Porto Santo: $691: New York City to Santa Maria: $779: New York City to Pico Island: $551 ... The best one-way flight to Lisbon from New York in the past 72 hours is $284. The best round-trip flight deal from New York to Lisbon found on momondo in the last 72 hours is $493. The fastest flight from New York to Lisbon takes 6h 40m. Direct flights go from New York to Lisbon on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday. Lisbon Portugal Time and New York USA Time Converter Calculator, Lisbon Time and New York Time Conversion Table. TIMEBIE · US Time Zones · Canada · Europe · Asia · Middle East · Australia · Africa · Latin America · Russia · Search Time Zone · Multiple Time Zones · Sun Rise Set · Moon Rise Set · Time Calculation · Unit Conversions.1 stop. Tue, 14 May OPO - JFK with Vueling Airlines. 1 stop. from £339. Porto. £361 per passenger.Departing Wed, 6 Nov, returning Sat, 16 Nov.Return flight with KLM.Outbound indirect flight with KLM, departs from New York Newark on Wed, 6 Nov, arriving in Porto.Inbound indirect flight with KLM, departs from Porto on Sat, 16 Nov, arriving in ...A1 Auto Transport, located in New York, is adept at delivering nearly any type of heavy equipment or car transport to Portugal or oversized cargo, thanks to our access to the latest shipping container equipment and …The driving distance between Portland, OR and New York, NY is 2893 miles. The driving time would be approximately 45 hours if driving non-stop in good conditions. (The driving time does not take ...Portland, Ore. Jordan Gale for The New York Times. By German Lopez. Published Aug. 4, 2023 Updated Jan. 12, 2024. When Oregon was getting ready to vote on whether to decriminalize all drugs in ...A comparison with Portugal’s approach to decriminalization shows why many liberal cities have ... Page 11 of the New York edition with the headline: Why San Francisco Can’t Match Portugal ...Apr 18, 2024 · 1 stop 26h 40m Air Europa. Deal found 4/17 $730. Pick Dates. Air Europa is one of the most popular airlines used for those traveling from New York to Lisbon. New York to Lisbon flights are typically 75% cheaper than other airlines traveling the same route. Flights from Air Europa typically cost $817.39 RT. Find flights to Lisbon LIS from $242. Fly from the United States on TAP AIR PORTUGAL, United Airlines & more. Boston from $242; Chicago from $277; New York from $290 | KAYAKTAP Portugal flight schedule from New York to Lisbon. All weekly departures with TAP Portugal. The week calendar shows every flight departure from New York (JFK) to Lisbon (LIS). Click on a blue date to see a list of flights. W18 (Apr 29 - May 5) W16 (Apr 15 - Apr 21) W17 (Apr 22 - Apr 28)TAP Air Portugal flight #204 is today's earliest flight from New York City, NY to Lisbon (21:20 EDT, Airbus A330-900neo) TAP Air Portugal flight #204 is today's latest flight from New York City, NY to Lisbon (21:20 EDT, Airbus A330-900neo) Show more. Arrival information. Lisboa Airport is the closest major airport to Lisbon. Cheap Flights from New York to Porto (JFK-OPO) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $276 for one-way flights and $447 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from New York to Porto with no change fee on selected flights. Joao Pedro Marnoto for The New York Times. By Seth Sherwood. July 19, 2013. It’s no secret that come summer, the alluring coastline of southern Portugal — better known as the Algarve ...In contrast, Portugal may be winning the war on drugs — by ending it. Today, the Health Ministry estimates that only about 25,000 Portuguese use heroin, down from 100,000 when the policy began.Mon, Nov 4 OPO – EWR with TAP Air Portugal. 1 stop. from $487. Porto.$487 per passenger.Departing Wed, Feb 5, returning Wed, Feb 19.Round-trip flight with TAP Air Portugal and Iberia.Outbound indirect flight with TAP Air Portugal, departing from New York Newark on Wed, Feb 5, arriving in Porto.Inbound indirect flight with Iberia, …Cheapest round-trip prices found by our users on KAYAK in the last 72 hours. One-way Round-trip. Lisbon 1 stop $2,243. Porto nonstop $1,677. Ponta Delgada nonstop $1,708. Funchal 1 stop $2,599. Faro 2 stops $2,675. Lajes nonstop $2,420. Pico Island 1 …A comparison with Portugal’s approach to decriminalization shows why many liberal cities have ... Page 11 of the New York edition with the headline: Why San Francisco Can’t Match Portugal ... Train to Philadelphia, fly to Lisboa • 11h 46m. Take the train from New York Penn Station to 30th Street Station. Fly from Philadelphia (PHL) to Lisboa (LIS) PHL - LIS. €411 - €1373. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between. The best one-way flight to Lisbon from New York in the past 72 hours is $284. The best round-trip flight deal from New York to Lisbon found on momondo in the last 72 hours is $493. The fastest flight from New York to Lisbon takes 6h 40m. Direct flights go from New York to Lisbon on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday. Lisbon Portugal Time and New York USA Time Converter Calculator, Lisbon Time and New York Time Conversion Table. TIMEBIE · US Time Zones · Canada · Europe · Asia · Middle East · Australia · Africa · Latin America · Russia · Search Time Zone · Multiple Time Zones · Sun Rise Set · Moon Rise Set · Time Calculation · Unit Conversions.Discover the lowest Portugal container shipping rates to and from many top international destinations. MoverDB.com. Container Shipping Rates; Money Transfer Services; ... (New York) $2,385: $2,961: Vietnam (Saigon) $6,850: $12,200: Shipping Container Costs from Portugal (Lisbon) Destination Country (Port/City) 20FT 40FT;Looking for cruises from New York to Portugal? Find and plan your next cruise from New York to Portugal on Cruise Critic with a variety of departure dates and popular cruise lines to choose from.The cheapest ticket to Portugal from the United States found in the last 72 hours was $223 one-way, and $389 round-trip. The most popular route is New York John F Kennedy Intl to Lisbon Humberto Delgado and the cheapest round-trip airline ticket found on this route in the last 72 hours was $500. Which airlines fly to Portugal? TAP AIR PORTUGAL ... Find the cheapest prices for a flight with Air France from New York (NYC) to Portugal (Europe) or directly pick your departure date if your trip to Portugal is already scheduled. Prepare your stay in Portugal (Europe) by visiting our latest updates related to Covid-19. Find your flight New York Portugal at the best price with Air France from $423. Flying time from New York, NY to Portugal. The total flight duration from New York, NY to Portugal is 7 hours, 19 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind ...March 10, 2024. Portugal’s Socialist Party conceded defeat on Sunday night in a very tight national election that ended the party’s eight years in power and reflected the country’s drift to ...Tracked flight prices. Price guarantee. Change language. Change currency. Change location. Change currency. Feedback. Help. Flights from New York to Lisbon. Use …Found in the last 45 days. Find the best deals on flights from New York (NYC) to Lisbon (LIS). Compare prices from hundreds of major travel agents and airlines, all in one search. Cheap Flights from New York to Porto (NYC-OPO) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $276 for one-way flights and $407 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from New York to Porto with no change fee on selected flights. Given below is the distance between Lisbon, Portugal and New York City, United States.A map showing location of Lisbon and New York City with air travel direction is also provided. Along with New York City - Lisbon distance, you can also find current time & time difference between Lisbon and New York City, lattitude & longitude of both cities …36 Hours in Porto, Portugal. By NELL MCSHANE WULFHARTJAN. 28, 2016. From its stunning Beaux-Arts station to its cool bars serving Porto’s signature drink, this charming city combines the best of ...Unlock seamless shipping solutions with our dedicated freight experts. For personalized assistance and tailored logistics support, reach out to our team today. Your cargo, our commitment – ensuring your shipments reach their destination with precision and reliability. Search, compare, and book your container shipment to Portugal online.Book cheap flights from New York to Lisbon. Enjoy award winning service and inflight entertainment with Tap Air Portugal. Find the lowest fares.Browse destinations: Fly from New York to Portugal on PLAY from $195... Search for Portugal flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal.Mar 5, 2024 · from $351. Porto.$431 per passenger.Departing Thu, Jan 16, returning Tue, Jan 21.Round-trip flight with Air France and KLM.Outbound indirect flight with Air France, departing from New York Newark on Thu, Jan 16, arriving in Porto.Inbound indirect flight with KLM, departing from Porto on Tue, Jan 21, arriving in New York Newark.Price includes ... Cheapest flights to Portugal from New York. New York to Lisbon from $564. Price found 16 Mar 2024, 17:03. New York to Porto from $646. Price found 12 Mar 2024, 22:01. New York to Faro from $718. Price found 14 Mar 2024, 01:26. Portugal ». Madeira. $509. Flights to Funchal, Madeira. Fly from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Madeira on Azores Airlines from $251... Search for Madeira flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. Book New York to Portugal flight deals*. Known for its great maritime explorers and Moorish architecture, Portugal’s Mediterranean climate and varied landscapes draw visitors from around the world. Book your flight to Portugal with Aer Lingus and experience Portugal’s deep heritage and culture for yourself.New York to Portugal flight deals. Looking for a cheap flight ticket from New York to Portugal? Whether you're looking for a direct flight, return flight or one way ticket we've got you. Lisbon.$401 per passenger.Departing Thu, 6 Feb, returning Mon, 10 Feb.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Stewart ... There are 2 airlines that fly nonstop from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Lisbon. They are Delta and TAP AIR PORTUGAL. The cheapest airline for this route is TAP AIR PORTUGAL, with the best one-way deal found costing $439. On average, the best prices for this route can be found at TAP AIR PORTUGAL. Apr 18, 2024 · Cheapest flights to Portugal from New York John F. Kennedy. New York John F. Kennedy to Porto from $472. Price found Apr 7, 2024, 3:58 PM. New York John F. Kennedy to Lisbon from $494. Price found Apr 5, 2024, 3:59 AM. New York John F. Kennedy to Ponta Delgada from $498. New York. We really have to be in New York to believe. The heights, the avenues, the rhythm. And the incomparable energy to live. The largest American city is for many the vacation of a lifetime. Now, with daily flights to JFK and Newark airports, TAP gives you the chance to fulfill this dream and experience the "Big Apple"!Flights to Portugal. Flights to Porto. Best fares Packages: bundle & save Premium cabin offers. Book cheap flights to Porto (OPO) with United Airlines. Enjoy all the in-flight perks on your Porto flight, including speed Wi-Fi.A duty-free shipment of personal household goods is allowed within the first year of moving to Portugal. You need your Temporary Residency Card, which is the first document you get to remain in Portugal beyond 90 days. 1. DOCUMENTS REQUIRED. f. Serial number, brand name and description of major electrical appliances. g. Cheapflights has at least 20 direct flights from New York to Portugal under $500. A good price for a nonstop flight from New York to Portugal is less than $581. Are there last-minute flights available from New York to Portugal for under $500? There are currently 20+ open flights from New York to Portugal within the next 7 days for less than $500. New York John F Kennedy Intl. LIS. Lisbon Humberto Delgado. 1 stop. 15h 55m. 8:45 pm-5:40 pm. $1,423. Royal Air ... The cheapest price last booked, $1,620/person, was for a Business Class flight ticket going from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Portugal. Business Class flights usually cost $2,218 per person. What airlines can I book ...Find United Airlines cheap flights from New York/Newark to Lisbon. Enjoy a New York/Newark to Lisbon modern flight experience in premium cabins with Wi-Fi. Flight deals from New York to Lisbon. Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best round-trip flight from New York to Lisbon? Find the lowest prices on one-way and round-trip tickets right here. Jan 5, 2024 · How to find cheap flights from New York to Portugal. Looking for flight tickets from New York to Portugal? Round-trip tickets start from C$492 and one-way flights from New York to Portugal start from C$265. Here are some tips on how to secure the best flight price and make your journey as smooth as possible. Simply hit "search." Daniel Rodrigues for The New York Times. LISBON — On a broken-down set of steps, a 37-year-old fisherman named Mario mixed heroin and cocaine and carefully prepared a hypodermic needle. “It ...Apr 18, 2024 · Cheapest flights to Portugal from New York John F. Kennedy. New York John F. Kennedy to Porto from $472. Price found Apr 7, 2024, 3:58 PM. New York John F. Kennedy to Lisbon from $494. Price found Apr 5, 2024, 3:59 AM. New York John F. Kennedy to Ponta Delgada from $498. In contrast, Portugal may be winning the war on drugs — by ending it. Today, the Health Ministry estimates that only about 25,000 Portuguese use heroin, down from 100,000 when the policy began.Far Right’s Success Is a Measure of a Changing Portugal. Memories of dictatorship are fading. Dissatisfaction is mounting. It was a ripe moment for the Chega party to appeal to voter ...Compare flights from New York Newark to Portugal. Find the cheapest time of the year to fly. Book the best fare with no fees. Where in Portugal would you like to … Book cheap flights from New York to Lisbon. Enjoy award winning service and inflight entertainment with Tap Air Portugal. Find the lowest fares. The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from New York, NY to Azores ("as the crow flies"), which is about 2,424 miles or 3 901 kilometers. Your trip begins in New York, New York. It ends in Azores, Portugal. Your flight direction from New York, NY to Azores is East (78 degrees from North).Find cheap flights from New York to Portugal with Skyscanner. Search and compare millions of tickets to find the best flight deals. Portugal ». Madeira. $509. Flights to Funchal, Madeira. Fly from New York John F Kennedy Airport to Madeira on Azores Airlines from $251... Search for Madeira flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. Fly to Madrid, night bus • 15h 35m. Fly from New York JFK (JFK) to Madrid (MAD) JFK - MAD. Take the night bus from Estación Sur de Autobuses to Coimbra. €287 - €946. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between. United States. New York. Faro. Compare New York to Faro flight deals. Find the cheapest month or even day of the year to fly to Faro. Book the best Faro fare with …Discover cheap flights from New York to Portugal with TAP Air Portugal. Fly with a modern fleet and enjoy award-winning service. Find flight deals today.Global Ping Statistics → New York. Show ping to all cities, including distance and percentage of speed of light in a fiber optic cable (200,000km/s) Flights ». United States ». New York State ». New York. $552. Flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Madeira. $915. Flights from New York LaGuardia Airport to Madeira. Find cheap flights from New York to Portugal with Skyscanner. Search and compare millions of tickets to find the best flight deals.A1 Auto Transport, located in New York, is adept at delivering nearly any type of heavy equipment or car transport to Portugal or oversized cargo, thanks to our access to the latest shipping container equipment and …Book flights to New YorkThe city that never sleeps. Experience the bright lights and the big city vibe of New York City! Whether you’re there for the entertainment, the history, or the art and architecture, NYC is within easy reach! Book your flight to New York City with TAP Air Portugal and get affordable prices your wallet will love! New York State. $840. Flights from Albany, New York to Portugal. $2,188. Flights from Binghamton to Portugal. $632. Flights from Buffalo to Portugal. $1,221. Flights from Elmira to Portugal. Portugal to the Canary Islands - 750NM (5-7 days) Canary Islands to Cape Verde - 850NM (5-8 days) Canary Islands to Windward Islands - 2700NM (16-21 days) This brings your total travel distance around 4000NM and travel time between three and four weeks. Quickly learn how to use a boat compass with my short beginner's guide here … Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $555 for one-way flights and $599 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals. One way. Roundtrip. Tue, Feb 4 - Tue, Feb 11. JFK. New York. Cheap Flights from New York to Porto (NYC-OPO) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $276 for one-way flights and $407 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from New York to Porto with no change fee on selected flights. Find flights to Portugal from $196. Fly from New York John F Kennedy Airport on TAP AIR PORTUGAL, Vueling, Azores Airlines and more. Search for Portugal flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. See the 16th-century Manueline architecture of the Jeronimos Monastery. Lisbon, Portugal cruises will allow you to visit the final resting place of explorer Vasco de Gama before walking to the river to snap a photo of the Torre de Belem, a 16th-century fort that appears to float in the ocean. A tray full of Pasteis de Nata pastries in Lisbon ... Shipping Your Car to Portugal from the USA starts at a cost of $1,595 USD with an estimated turnaround time of 4-8 weeks. Get a *FREE* Quick Quote! Skip to content. Call Now: ... We have multiple departure locations from which we can ship cars from the USA, including Los Angeles, New York, Houston, Miami, Savannah, and more.New York to Portugal flight deals. Looking for a cheap flight ticket from New York to Portugal? Whether you're looking for a direct flight, return flight or one way ticket we've got you. Lisbon.$502 per passenger.Departing Sun, 1 Dec, returning Mon, 9 Dec.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Stewart ...Outbound indirect flight with Air France, departing from New York Newark on Thu, Jan 16, arriving in Porto. Inbound indirect flight with KLM, departing from Porto on Tue, Jan 21, arriving in New York Newark. ... The cheapest flight route from United States to Portugal is New York to Lisbon. You can buy a ticket to fly this route from $351.
Cheap Flights from New York (NYC) to Terceira Lajes (TER) Roundtrip One way Multi-city. Depart. 10/04/2024. Return. 17/04/2024. Travelers and cabin class. 1 adult, Economy. Direct flights only.. Entanglement game
Find cheap flights from New York to Portugal with Skyscanner. Search and compare millions of tickets to find the best flight deals. New York to Portugal flight deals. Looking for a cheap flight ticket from New York to Portugal? Whether you're looking for a direct flight, return flight or one way ticket we've got you. Lisbon.$502 per passenger.Departing Sun, 1 Dec, returning Mon, 9 Dec.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Stewart ... Book flights to New YorkThe city that never sleeps. Experience the bright lights and the big city vibe of New York City! Whether you’re there for the entertainment, the history, or the art and architecture, NYC is within easy reach! Book your flight to New York City with TAP Air Portugal and get affordable prices your wallet will love!One-way from Miami (Florida) to Lisbon (Portugal). Visit Funchal (Madeira). April 21, 2024: 15-day cruise to Portugal on MSC. One-way from Miami (Florida) to Lisbon (Portugal). Visit New York (New York), Kings Wharf (Bermuda) and Ponta Delgada (Azores). October 25, 2024: 13-night cruise to Portugal on Royal Caribbean.36 Hours in Porto, Portugal. From its stunning Beaux-Arts station to its cool bars serving Porto’s signature drink, this charming city combines the best of old and new. Related Article. Porto at ...Portugal is among the most highly vaccinated countries in the world. Vice Adm. Henrique Gouveia e Melo, who led the campaign, said there was a key to his success: Keep politics out of it. Compare cheap New York to Portugal flight deals from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flight tickets to Portugal start from £145 one-way. Flex your dates to secure the best fares for your New York to Portugal ticket. If your travel dates are flexible, use Skyscanner's "Whole month" tool to find ... There are 2 non-stop flights from New York, New York to Portugal. Delta Air Lines. United Airlines. See the full list of airline routes and airports to book your trip. You may need to drive to a nearby airport to get a direct flight. Use the …If it does not look nice after copying, be sure to set font to Courier or Courier New, and font size might need to be set down. Lisbon (Portugal – Lisbon) Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at 12:28:32 pm WEST UTC+1 hour New York (USA – New York) Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at 7:28:32 am EDT UTC-4 hours Corresponding UTC (GMT) Wednesday, April 3, 2024 at … New York to Portugal flight deals. Looking for a cheap flight ticket from New York to Portugal? Whether you're looking for a direct flight, return flight or one way ticket we've got you. Lisbon.$502 per passenger.Departing Sun, 1 Dec, returning Mon, 9 Dec.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Stewart ... Daniel Rodrigues for The New York Times. LISBON — On a broken-down set of steps, a 37-year-old fisherman named Mario mixed heroin and cocaine and carefully prepared a hypodermic needle. “It ...March 10, 2024. Portugal’s Socialist Party conceded defeat on Sunday night in a very tight national election that ended the party’s eight years in power and reflected the country’s drift to ...The consulate general of Portugal in New York is located at 866 2nd Avenue, 8th Floor and can be contacted by telephone on 646 845 0042 and 212 814 2601 and by email [email protected]. The consulate general of Portugal in New York is supervised by the embassy of Portugal in Washington, D.C..Apr 1, 2021 · The distance between New York and Porto is 5339 km. The most popular airlines for this route are TAP Portugal, Norse Atlantic Airways, easyJet, Vueling, and Transavia. New York and Porto have 375 direct flights per week. When you arrive at Porto, consider visiting Santiago De Compostela, and Bairro of Ribeira, Portugal. .